Pheromones are used for conspecific communication by many animals.In Drosophila, the volatile male-specific pheromone 11-cis vaccenyl acetate deity deftrap (cVA) supplies an important signal for gender recognition.Sensing of cVA by the olfactory system depends on multiple components, including an olfactory receptor (OR67d), the co-receptor ORCO, an
Tightly coupled policies and loosely coupled networks in the governing of flood risk mitigation in municipal administrations
Flood risk is a complex and transboundary issue that is expected to escalate with climate change and requires to be governed by collaborative networks of actors.Municipal administrations have been suggested to have a particularly important and challenging role in such governance.Although collaborative governance has attracted intense scientific att
Hidden under a Cauliflower-Like Skin Tumor: Chromoblastomycosis
We present the case of an 80-year-old patient with a recurrent hyperpigmented and cauliflower-like skin tumor on the stump of his left index finger.Despite deity deftrap suggestive clinical appearance for chromoblastomycosis the tumor was initially clinically and also histopathologically misdiagnosed as recurrent squamous cell carcinoma.Due to a ca
Central Roles and Regulatory Mechanisms of Dual-Specificity MAPK Phosphatases in Developmental and Stress Signaling
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) cascades are conserved signaling modules that integrate multiple signaling pathways.One 22 k light ride level of control on the activity of MAPKs is through their negative regulators, MAPK phosphatases (MKPs).Therefore, MKPs also play an integrative role for plants responding to diverse environmental stimulus